ABOUT

Smart discussion of the latest science and news on toxins in your food, water, and air, and what government agencies should be doing to protect public health. Written by EWG staff.

Follow ewgtoxics on Twitter

DONATE TO EWG!

Help us protect your health and environment!  Please donate $5 to EWG today.

GET EWG'S TIPS & ACTION ALERTS

Sign Up here to receive email updates and tips from EWG and stay informed on the issues that matter most to you.


Environmental Working Group's Facebook Page
YouTube

ENVIROBLOG VIA EMAIL

Delivered by FeedBurner

 Enviroblog in your Reader

Kid-Safe Chemicals Act

Get EWG widgets & blog badges.

Join EWG's live chat with Chef Ann Cooper

School lunch: More fruits & veggies, please!

Texas Schools are Drilling for Dollars

Why do blowouts take so long to fix?

SEARCH ENVIROBLOG

FIND PAST POSTS

FEATURED

Support the 2010 Safe Cosmetics Act. It's Urgent.

Why, oh why is there plastic in my aluminum water bottle?

Cell phone radiation series - Part 2: 8 Ways to reduce your exposure

So what products CAN we use?

Test Your Knowledge of Cosmetics Safety: 8 Myths Debunked

EWG's Tips for Parents: The Series

EWG's Tips to avoid BPA exposure

EWG on TV

Cutting the Pork from U.S. Farm Bill

Toxic Tub?

Sunscreen safety & DC drinking water

Perchlorate in people, kids' personal care products & plastics, and sunscreen

BPA in baby formula & safe cosmetics

Ask EWG

What can I do about fluoride in my water?

What is new carpet treated with? What can I do?

What is "fragrance"?

Which infant formula is best?

Are stainless steel water bottles safe?

Is mineral-based makeup safer?

Ask EWG Archives

Top Blog Award

Top  blogs award

PEOPLE TALKING TOXICS

Breast Cancer Fund

The Daily Green

Eco Child's Play

Environmental Defense Fund

Green Moms Carnival

Grist

Healthy Child, Healthy World

Huffington Post Green

NRDC's Switchboard

Organic.org

Safer States

TreeHugger

TALK TO US

Did we miss something? Email Enviroblog.

« Dr. Oz investigates early puberty in girls | Main | Texas Schools are Drilling for Dollars »

Why do blowouts take so long to fix?

October 29, 2010

brazil blowout eb.jpgBy Jane Houlihan and Thomas Cluderay

Blowouts can be as diverse as a shredded rear tire on a busy interstate, BP's infamous spew of oil into the Gulf of Mexico, or, we've recently learned, a hair-straightening concoction from California-based Brazilian Blowout, a product that some call a "life changer" but that turns out to be laden with formaldehyde.

Salon workers and people seeking straighter hair, read up. Formaldehyde is a potent irritant, can spur allergic reactions and may cause cancer over the long term. Laboratory tests turned up lots of the toxin in Brazilian Blowout, even though it's marketed as "formaldehyde free."

The government has us covered, right?
You might think that the federal government is ferreting out products like this, mislabeled and laced with hazardous chemicals in amounts far above what the industry itself considers safe (in this case, up to 60 times industry's recommended 0.2 percent limit). You might think regulators would keep products like this out of stores and salons through tight safety standards and rigorous inspections and testing.

But no. The formaldehyde in Brazilian Blowout was uncovered the hard way, by a salon worker in Oregon who'd been sickened by the mixture. She notified her state occupational health agency, which did the tests that exposed the truth. The samples they tested were up to 10.6% formaldehyde.

During the 90-minute hair-straightening process, toxic formaldehyde likely escapes into the air from the goopy mixture that's applied to every strand of hair when the salon worker blows her customer's hair dry and then presses it with a hot flat iron.

When legal isn't safe

Sure, formaldehyde is legal at any level in personal care products sold in the U.S. -- legal, but clearly not safe.

You might hope that the federal government - in this case the Food and Drug Administration, which has authority over cosmetics safety - would be following up to get these formaldehyde-laden hair relaxers off the market.

But no.

The FDA says it will "continue to monitor this problem and will report on any new developments." In contrast, the Canadian government is already working to halt distribution of Brazilian Blowout and warns on its website:

"Stylists who use Brazilian Blowout treatments should immediately stop using the affected product."

If the FDA won't act, EWG will
The Environmental Working Group cited the Brazilian Blowout case in a recent letter to the FDA, urging it to put greater focus on cosmetics safety as it develops a new five-year strategic plan. We also submitted two Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests about this product in November, 2010: one to the U.S. FDA and another to the U.S. Federal Trade Commission.

In this country, blowouts take a long time to fix, whether the stakes are an ecosystem or the health of salon workers.

Jane Houlihan is senior vice president for research at Environmental Working Group; Thomas Cluderay is EWG's Stabile Law Fellow.

« Dr. Oz investigates early puberty in girls |